Jiaqi Li^1,*, Chenglong Zhu^1,*, Yan Liao^1,*, Xuan Yin^1,*, Rui Zhao² , Changli Wang³, Doblin Sandai⁴, Haoling Zhang⁴ , Wangzheqi Zhang¹

¹School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

²Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, No. 35 Dingxi East Road, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China. 

³Department of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

⁴Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 13200, Malaysia. 

^*The authors contribute equally.

Address correspondence to: Doblin Sandai, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 13200, Malaysia. E-mail: doblin@usm.my. Haoling Zhang, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 13200, Malaysia. E-mail: zhanghaolingedu@163.com. Wangzheqi Zhang, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, 800 Xiangyin Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: zwzq001031@smmu.edu.cn.

Chong Zhou^1,2, Xiaoqi Li², Menglan Hao^1,3, Shuqing Chang^1,2, Jinjing Xia^1,2,3

¹University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. 

²Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200030, China. 

³Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China.

Address correspondence to: Jinjing Xia, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 241 Huaihai West Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai 200030, China. E-mail: xjj1099@shchest.org.

Dezhi Guo^1,*, Jingjing Lu^2,*, Limin Wei³, Wenyi Wang⁴

¹Department of Anesthesiology, The First Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Zhanjiang 524005, Guangdong, China. 

²Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China. 

³Liaocheng People's Hospital, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China. 

⁴Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan. 

^*The authors contribute equally.

Address correspondence to: Limin Wei, Liao cheng People's Hospital, No. 67 Dongchang West Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng 252000, Shandong, China. E-mail: weilimin19860914@163.com. Wenyi Wang, Juntendo University, 2-1-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8421, Japan. E-mail: w.wang.mk@juntendo.ac.jp.

Songxiao Yang¹, Ping Zhou² 

¹Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, Hainan, China.

²Radiotherapy Department II, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital, The First Clinical College, Hainan Medical University, Haikou 570100, Hainan, China.

Address correspondence to: Ping Zhou, Radiotherapy Department II, Key Laboratory of Emergency and Trauma of Ministry of Education, The First Affiliated Hospital, The First Clinical College, Hainan Medical University, No. 31 Longhua Road, Xinhua District, Haikou 570100, Hainan, China. E-mail: ping.zhou@muhn.edu.cn.

Di Wang, Shafinah Ahmad Suhaimi 

Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pusat Kanser Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, Kepala Batas, 13200 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.

Address correspondence to: Shafinah Ahmad Suhaimi, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Pusat Kanser Tun Abdullah Ahmad Badawi, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Bertam, Kepala Batas, 13200 Pulau Pinang, Malaysia. E-mail: shafinahas@usm.my.

Yutong Sun^1,2,3,*, Qin Zhang^1,3,*, Yan Zhang^2,3,4,*, Sixu Chen^2,3,4, Jiayin Wang^3,5, Weiqi Lin^1,3, Haiyi Qian^3,5, Xinyi Xie^3,5, Qixiang Xu^3,5, Xiaolong Yuan⁶, Cuifeng Zhang^2,3,4 

¹School of Clinical Medicine, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. 

²Anesthesia Laboratory and Training Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. 

³Wuhu Perioperative Monitoring and Prognostic Technology Research and Development Center, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. 

⁴School of Anesthesiology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. 

⁵School of Pharmacology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. 

⁶The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. 

^*The authors contribute equally and co-first authors.

Address correspondence to: Cuifeng Zhang, School of Anesthesiology, Wannan Medical College, No. 22 Wenchang West Road, Yijiang District, Wuhu 241002, Anhui, China. Tel: +86-15551257181. E-mail: zhangcuifeng@wnmc.edu.cn.

Yalin Zhu^1,2,*, Zhengyu Jiang^2,*, Wangzheqi Zhang^2,3,*, Jie Huang², Haoling Zhang⁴, Haiwen Wang¹, Jiafeng Wang^2,#, Wen Xu^1,# 

¹Department of Anesthesiology, Naval Hospital of Eastern Theater, Zhoushan 316004, Zhejiang, China. 

²Faculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

³School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

⁴Department of Biomedical Sciences, Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia. 

^*The authors contribute equally. 

^#The authors are co-corresponding authors.

Address correspondence to: Wen Xu, Department of Anesthesiology, Naval Hospital of Eastern Theater, No. 98, Wenhua Road, Dinghai District, Zhoushan 316004, Zhejiang, China. E-mail: xuwennhet@163.com. Jiafeng Wang, Faculty of Anesthesiology, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, No. 168, Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: jfwang@smmu.edu.cn.

Yue Shu^1,*, Chunyue Jia^2,*, Aimin Jiang³, Shuya Jiang⁴

¹School of Anesthesiology, Hebei North University, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei, China. 

²The 92815 Unit Hospital, No.116 Xihu Village, Ningbo 315716, Zhejiang, China. 

³Department of Urology, The First Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Zhanjiang 524005, Guangdong, China. 

⁴The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China.

* The authors contribute equally

Address correspondence to: Aimin Jiang, Department of Urology, The First Naval Hospital of Southern Theater Command, No. 40 Haibin 3rd Road, Xiashan District, Zhanjiang 524005, Guangdong, China. E-mail: czjiangaimin@smmu.edu.cn. Shuya Jiang, The Third Department of Hepatic Surgery, Eastern Hepatobiliary Surgery Hospital, Naval Medical University, No. 225 Changhai Road, Yangpu District, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: syjiang2018@163.com.

Task Force on "Expert opinion on perioperative management of bleeding and coagulation in anesthesiology (2026 edition)"

Corresponding authors: Lize Xiong, Jianjun Yang and Wei Zhang.  

Address correspondence to: Lize Xiong, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital Affiliated to Tongji University Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, School of Medicine, Tongji University, No. 1279 Sanmen Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai 200434, China. E-mail: mzkxlz@126.com. Wei Zhang, Department of Anesthesiology, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, No. 1 Longhu Middle Ring Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou 450046, Henan, China. E-mail: zhangw571012@126.com. Jianjun Yang, Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No. 300 Guangzhou Road, Gulou District, Nanjing 210029, Jiangsu, China. E-mail: yjyangjj@126.com.

Haolong Zhang^1,2,*, Jing Pan^1,*, Zhijing Song¹ 

¹Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China. 

²The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan Medical University, Xinxiang 453100, Henan, China. 

^*The authors are co-first authors.

Address correspondence to: Zhijing Song, Clinical College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, No. 35 Dingxi East Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China. E-mail: songzhijing2020@163.com.