Case Report
Open Access

Rescue of rocuronium-induced refractory anaphylaxis with sugammadex in a laparoscopic hysterectomy: A case report

Rahul Kumar Chaudhary
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary
rahulkr9991@gmail.com
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
,
Prajwal Bista
Prajwal Bista
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
,
Lalit Kumar Rajbanshi
Lalit Kumar Rajbanshi
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
,
Kanak Khanal
Kanak Khanal
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
Address correspondence to
Article notes
Highlights
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Tankisinuwari, Dharan Road, Morang, 56613, Nepal. E-mail: rahulkr9991@gmail.com.
Received June 24, 2025; Accepted August 29, 2025; Published September 30, 2025
  • Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening event during general anesthesia, with a rare incidence estimated at 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 20,000 cases. 

  • Neuromuscular blocking agents, antibiotics, and latex are the primary triggers of perioperative anaphylaxis, with rocuronium being one of the most commonly implicated drugs. 

  • Sugammadex is a valuable drug for reversing rocuronium-induced refractory anaphylaxis.

Case Report
Open Access
Rescue of rocuronium-induced refractory anaphylaxis with sugammadex in a laparoscopic hysterectomy: A case report
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary
rahulkr9991@gmail.com
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
,
Prajwal Bista
Prajwal Bista
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
,
Lalit Kumar Rajbanshi
Lalit Kumar Rajbanshi
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
,
Kanak Khanal
Kanak Khanal
Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Morang, 56613, Nepal.
Address correspondence to
Rahul Kumar Chaudhary, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital, Tankisinuwari, Dharan Road, Morang, 56613, Nepal. E-mail: rahulkr9991@gmail.com.
Article notes
Received June 24, 2025; Accepted August 29, 2025; Published September 30, 2025
Highlights
  • Anaphylaxis is a potentially life-threatening event during general anesthesia, with a rare incidence estimated at 1 in 10,000 to 1 in 20,000 cases. 

  • Neuromuscular blocking agents, antibiotics, and latex are the primary triggers of perioperative anaphylaxis, with rocuronium being one of the most commonly implicated drugs. 

  • Sugammadex is a valuable drug for reversing rocuronium-induced refractory anaphylaxis.

2025 Sep;3(3):72-75
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Abstract

Neuromuscular blocking agents, particularly rocuronium, are a major cause of perioperative anaphylaxis. This report presents a rare and severe case of rocuronium-induced anaphylaxis in a 50-year-old woman undergoing an elective total laparoscopic hysterectomy at a tertiary care center in Eastern Nepal. Despite multiple doses of intravenous epinephrine, the patient did not achieve adequate hemodynamic recovery. However, a single bolus of sugammadex resulted in the rapid and complete resolution of symptoms. This case highlights the potential of sugammadex as a life-saving adjunct in treating NMBA-induced anaphylaxis that is unresponsive to standard inter ventions.

Keywords: Rocuronium, sugammadex, anaphylaxis, epinephrine, refractory
Perioperative Precision Medicine

ISSN: 2957-5443

Volume 3, Issue 3

September 2025

Pages: 71-115

PDF CITE Accesses: 70
Perioperative Precision Medicine
ISSN: 2957-5443
ZENTIME PUBLISHING CORPORATION LIMITED
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