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Main types, application conditions, and standards of thoracic drainage tubes in peacetime and wartime: An expert consensus

Wangzheqi Zhang1, Chenglong Zhu1, Xingzhi Liao2, Feixiang Wu3, Hui Chen4, Wenyun Xu5, Jinlong Qu6, Miao Zhou7, Jinfei Shi8, Liangqing Lin9, Shengyun Cai10, Wenchao Gao11, Hua Tang12, Ying Huang13, Zui Zou1


1School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 2Department of Anesthesiology, 904th Hospital of The Joint Logistics Support Force of the PLA, Wuxi 214044, Jiangsu, China. 3Department of An-esthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325000, China. 4De-partment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative medicine, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200434, China. 5Department of Anesthesiology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China. 6Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine Second Affili-ated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China. 7Department of Anesthesiology, the Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Jiangsu Cancer Hospital, Jiangsu Institute of Cancer Research, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing 210009, Jiangsu, China. 8Department of Anesthesiology, Anhui Provincial Hospital of the Armed Police, Hefei 230001, China. 9Department of Anesthesiology, The First Hospital of Putian City, Teaching Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Putian 351100, Fujian, China. 10Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 11Department of Col-orectal Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China. 12Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval University, Shanghai 200003, China. 13Department of Intensive Care Unit, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China. 


Address correspondence to: Hua Tang, Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Naval University, Shanghai 200003, China. Email: Tangh_mits@163.com. Ying Huang, Department of Intensive Care Unit, the Affiliated Huaian No.1 People’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Huaian, Jiangsu 223300, China. Email: huangying5249@163.com. Zui Zou, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Shanghai 200433, China. Email: zou-zui@smmu.edu.cn.


Acknowledgement: This study was funded by the following projects: Shanghai Industrial Collaborative Innovation Project (HCXBCY - 2023 – 041, XTCX - KJ - 2024 - 39, HCXBCY - 2024 – 033), 2024 Basic Medicine Innovation Open Topic (JCKFKT - MS - 002), and the 2024 Annual Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Key Research Project of the China Medicine Education Association (2024KTZ011).


DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/447393ljoyfh


Received January 20, 2025; Accepted February 20, 2025; Published March 31, 2025

Abstract

Thoracic drainage plays a crucial role in both peacetime and wartime clinical medicine, serving as an indispensable method for treating thoracic diseases and managing trauma patients. Whether in routine medical care or in the complex situations of war or military operations, thoracic drainage is essential. This expert consensus aims to clarify the primary uses and appropriate patient populations for different types of thoracic drainage tubes, providing healthcare professionals with a systematic guide for the correct selection and application of drainage tubes in various scenarios, thereby optimizing treatment outcomes. We emphasize the need to establish specific rapid response mechanisms to meet the urgent medical demands of wartime, ensuring timely and effective thoracic drainage even in resource-limited situations. Furthermore, innovation in new technologies and materials is also key to advancing thoracic drainage techniques.

Keywords: Thoracic drainage, drainage tubes, clinical application, wartime medicine, procedural standards

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Zhang WZQ, Zhu CL, Liao XZ, Wu FX, Chen H, Xu WY, Qu JL, Zhou M, Shi JF, Lin LQ, Cai SY, Gao WC, Tang H, Huang Y, Zou Z. Main types, application conditions, and standards of thoracic drainage tubes in peacetime and wartime:  An expert consensus. Perioper Precis Med. 2025 Mar; 2025; 3 (1): 1-8. doi: 10.61189/447393ljoyfh. 

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