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Optimal placement of gastrointestinal decompresion catheter in patients with gastric cancer: A randomized and controlled clinical study

Mingling Wang1, Lien Qi1, Kai Wang2, Jing Zhang3, Xiaoyan Wang1


Departments of 1Operating Room, 2Anesthesiology, 3Nursing, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu Province, China.


Address correspondence to: Xiaoyan Wang, Department of Operating Room, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiefang South Road, No. 199, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu Province, China. Tel: +86-15351687352; E-mail: 531446635@qq.com; Jing Zhang, Department of Nursing, Xuzhou Central Hospital, Jiefang South Road, No. 199, Xuzhou 221009, Jiangsu Province, China. Tel: +86-18012018586; E-mail: 2038634928@qq.com.


Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study protocol was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of Xuzhou Central Hospital (approval no. XZXY-LK-20220114-027) and conducted in accordance with the ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects described in the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to inclusion in this study, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Trial Registration clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: CTR20200708.


Received July 8, 2024; Accepted September 3, 2024; Published June 30, 2025


Highlights

● Gastrointestinal decompression (GID) near the gastric body reduces nausea, vomiting, and discomfort.

● GID near the gastric body is conducive to exposure of the operative space.

● GID near the gastric body improves postoperative recovery of gastrointestinal function.

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the optimal site for intraoperative gastrointestinal decompression (GID). Methods: In this prospective study, 62 gastric cancer patients who underwent surgery at Xuzhou Central Hospital from January 2022 to May 2023 were randomly assigned to either a control or experimental group (31 patients/group). For patients in the control group, the conventional method was used for measurement of the gastric tube length, and GID was placed near the cardia. For patients in the experimental group, the gastric tube length was measured using conventional method with an additional 5–10 cm, and GID was placed near the gastric body. Intraoperative gastric tube placement, intraoperative tube adjustments, gastric contents, GID effectiveness, postoperative gastric fluid drainage volume, and gastrointestinal peristalsis recovery were compared between the two groups. Results: Intraoperative gastric tube adjustment (x2=24.952, p<0.001) and volume of gastric fluid drainage (x2=-14.376, p<0.001) significantly affects GID effectiveness. There were notable differences in GID effectiveness between the two groups (x2=-4.353, p<0.001). GID near the gastric body reduced postoperative complications (nausea/vomiting: x2=5.905, p=0.015; aspiration: x2=4.292, p=0.038) and improved gastrointestinal peristalsis recovery (x2=3.085, p=0.032). Conclusion: GID near the gastric body is safe and effective.

Keywords: Laparoscopy, gastric cancer, gastrointestinal decompression, surgical space exposure, postoperative complications

Wang ML, Qi LE, Wang K, Zhang J,  Wang XY. Optimal placement of gastrointestinal decompresion catheter in patients with gastric cancer: A randomized and controlled clinical study. Perioper Precis Med. 2025 Jun; 3 (2): 48-53. doi: 10.61189/082747tokokd.


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