Keywords: Incivility, Bullying, Harassment, Abuse, Discrimination, Medical education, Medical school, Residency, Residents, Faculty
Incivility in medical education: A scoping review
Laura Abate* and Larrie Greenberg
*Correspondence: Laura Abate leabate@gwu.edu School of Medicine & Health Sciences, The George Washington University, 2300 Eye St NW, Washington, DC 20037, USA
Acknowledgements: Not applicable
Authors' contributions: Both authors contributed to selection of articles, data extraction, and preparation of the manuscript. LEA developed the search strategies and LG drafted the discussion. All authors read and approved the fnal manuscript.
Funding: The authors did not receive funding for this article. Availability of data and materials PubMed search strategy and articles that met inclusion criteria are included in this manuscript.
Declarations Ethics approval and consent to participate: Not applicable
Consent for publication: Not applicable
Competing interests: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.
Abstract
Keywords: Incivility, Bullying, Harassment, Abuse, Discrimination, Medical education, Medical school, Residency, Residents, Faculty
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