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Job satisfaction and its influencing factors among anesthesia graduates: Evidence from a cross-sectional study in China

Fengyan Yang1,*, An Jiang2,*, Bing Xu1 , Kai Wei3 , Zhengyu Jiang4 , Jian Yu5 , Tianying Xu1 , Yuming Sun3 , Mi  Li1


1Department of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 2Teaching Evaluation Center, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China. 3Department of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of  Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200438, China. 4Department of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical Center, Naval  Medical University, Shanghai 200050, China. 5Department of Health Statistics, Naval Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. 

* The authors contribute equally.


Address correspondence to: Yuming Sun, Department of Anesthesiology, Eastern Hepatobiliary  Surgery Hospital, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, No. 225, Changhai Road,  Yangpu District, Shanghai 200438, China. Email: sunyuming0223@163.com; Mi Li, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Rd, Shanghai 200433, China. E-mail: limi@smmu. edu.cn.


DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/424546vxjkkz


Received September 9, 2024; Accepted January 7, 2025; Published April 1, 2025


Highlights 

● There is a shortage of anesthesiologists in China, and the occupation is not attractive enough. 

● The respondents were distributed in 30 provinces of China, and the overall satisfaction rate was 75.85±12.57. 

● Work stress and work hours influence on job satisfaction is not the lower the better. 

● Expanding the pathway and providing effective training for anesthesiologists will help to improve job satisfaction.

Abstract

Objectives: To assess job satisfaction among anesthesia graduates working in various medical institutions across China. Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted, collecting demographic information, Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire scores, work pressure, and turnover intentions. Multiple linear regression analysis was  used to examine factors influencing job satisfaction. The electronic survey was distributed to Chinese anesthesia  graduates from December 2021 to January 2022. Results: A total of 595 questionnaires were distributed, with  318 valid responses, resulting in a response rate of 53.4%. The participants’ overall job satisfaction score on the  Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire was 75.85±12.57. Multiple linear regression analysis identified the following variables as significantly associated with job satisfaction: age, daily working hours, income, current position,  and work pressure. Conclusions: Anesthesia graduates in China reported slightly higher-than-average overall job  satisfaction. However, several issues remain. Attention should be given to the impact of factors such as youth, long  working hours, low income, current position, and high work pressure on job satisfaction. The government should  support anesthesiologists with improved training, job security, and benefits to enhance job satisfaction.

Keywords: Job satisfaction, anesthesia graduates, work pressure, turnover intentions, influencing factors, China

Fengyan Yang, An Jiang, Bing Xu , Kai Wei , Zhengyu Jiang , Jian Yu, Tianying Xu , Yuming Sun , Mi  Li. Prog Med Educ. 2025 Apr; 1(1): 3-14. doi: 10.61189/424546vxjkkz
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