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大语言和专病GPT赋能咨询和管理肺结节意义的对比研究方案

A comparative study of the significance of GPT-enabled counseling and management of pulmonary nodules

杨达伟1,2,3,王源1,白春学1,2,3*

1. 复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海 200032

2. 复旦大学附属中山医院(厦门)呼吸与危重症医学科,厦门 361000

3. 上海呼吸物联网医学工程技术研究中心,上海市呼吸病研究所,中国肺癌防治联盟,上海 200032


[作者简介] 杨达伟,博士,副主任医师,副研究员. E-mail: yang.dawei@zs-hospital.sh.cn

* 通信作者(Corresponding author). Tel: 021-64041990, E-mail: bai.chunxue@ zs-hospital.sh.cn

[收稿日期] 2025-06-23 [接受日期] 2025-09-15[发表日期] 2025-09-30


伦理声明 无。

利益冲突 所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。

作者贡献 杨达伟、王源:撰写论文;白春学:修改、审核论文。

DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/672599zeyzsy

摘要/Abstract

本研究旨在对比通用大语言模型(DeepSeek GPT)与专病优化模型(BAIMGPT)在肺结节咨询与管理中的临床价值。通过多中心真实世界研究,招募12家医院的1000例肺结节患者,采用随机自身对照设计,评估两种模型在便捷性、亲切感、安全感、问题理解准确性、回答专业性、语音交互、视觉赋能及需求程度8个维度的表现。核心方法包括:用户双重评价,三方盲审,终点指标。研究预期验证专病BAIMGPT在提升筛查知晓率、个性化管理及医患信任度的优势,并为AI赋能肺癌早筛提供循证依据。方案通过伦理审查,数据匿名化处理,兼顾创新性与安全性。

This study aims to compare the clinical value of a general large language model (DeepSeek GPT) and a disease-specific optimized model (BAIMGPT) in pulmonary nodule consultation and management. Through a multicenter real-world study, 1,000 patients with pulmonary nodules from 12 hospitals will be recruited for a randomized self-controlled trial evaluating the performance of the two models across eight dimensions: convenience, friendliness, sense of security, accuracy in question comprehension, response professionalism, voice interaction, visual empowerment, and demand level. The core methodologies include dual user evaluation, third-party blinded review, and endpoint assessment. The study was expected to validate BAIMGPT’s advantages in improving screening awareness, personalized management, and physician-patient trust, providing evidence-based support for AIpowered early lung cancer screening. The protocol has passed ethical review, with anonymized data processing ensuring both innovation and safety.

关键词/Keywords: 肺结节;BAIMGPT;DeepSeek GPT / plmonary nodule; BAIMGPT; DeepSeek GPT

Cite

杨达伟,王源,白春学. 大语言和专病GPT 赋能咨询和管理肺结节意义的对比研究方案[J]. 元宇宙医学,2025,2(3):31-38.

YANG D W,WANG Y,BAI C X. A comparative study of the significance of GPT-enabled counseling and management of pulmonary nodules[J]. Metaverse Med,2025,2(3):31-38.

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