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GPT赋能感冒诊疗的潜力与挑战

The potential and challenges of GPT empowering cold diagnosis and treatment

刘晓静1,王 洵2,白春学3* 

 1. 青岛大学附属医院呼吸与危重症医学科,青岛 266000 

 2. 无锡市第二人民医院,无锡 214002 

 3. 复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海市呼吸病研究所,上海呼吸物联网医学工程技术研究中心,上海 200032


[作者简介] 刘晓静,博士,副主任医师. E-mail: liuxiaojing_001@126.com 

 * 通信作者(Corresponding author). Tel: 021-64041990, E-mail: bai.chunxue@zs-hospital.sh.cn

[收稿日期] 2025-06-10 [接受日期] 2025-06-25 [发表日期] 2025-06-30


伦理声明 无。 

利益冲突 所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。 

作者贡献 白春学:选题,撰写、修改论文;刘晓静、王 洵:检索文献,部分修改。

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.61189/918246byobmh

摘要/Abstract

GPT在医疗领域,特别是感冒诊疗中,正展现出巨大潜力。其应用不仅提高了诊疗效率,还增强了患者教育,促进了医疗知识的普及和提高。在感冒诊疗方面,GPT可通过自动化和智能化分析患者症状,快速提供初步诊断建议,利于减轻医生的工作负担。同时,它还能生成易于理解的教育内容,帮助患者深入了解病情、治疗方案及预防措施。这种个性化的教育方式,结合互动式学习和多渠道传播,极大地提升了患者的健康素养。GPT在诊断和治疗感冒上也发挥着重要作用。患者通过与GPT交互描述症状,即可获得初步诊断建议,为就医提供有力参考。此外,GPT还能根据患者病情推荐治疗方案,包括药物、休息和饮食调整等。对于轻症患者,GPT还能进行远程监测,及时提醒病情变化,提供管理建议。然而,GPT在医疗领域的应用也面临挑战。数据隐私与安全是首要问题,必须确保患者数据的加密和脱敏处理。虽然GPT具有一定应用潜力,但其诊断准确性仍无法与经验丰富的医生相媲美。此外,法律与伦理问题也不容忽视,如医疗责任、患者知情同意等需进一步明确。 为应对这些挑战,需加强数据保护,提高GPT模型的诊断准确性,并结合医生经验进行复核。同时,应建立健全相关法律法规和伦理规范,明确关键问题,加强监管和评估,确保GPT在医疗领域的合规应用。

GPT is demonstrating great potential in the medical field, especially in the diagnosis and treatment of colds. Its application not only improves the efficiency of diagnosis and treatment, but also enhances patient education and promotes the popularization and improvement of medical knowledge. In terms of cold diagnosis and treatment, GPT can automatically and intelligently analyze patients’ symptoms and quickly provide initial diagnostic suggestions, which is conducive to reducing the workload of doctors. Meanwhile, it can also generate easily understandable educational content to help patients gain a deeper understanding of their conditions, treatment plans and preventive measures. This personalized educational approach, combined with interactive learning and multi-channel dissemination, has greatly enhanced the health literacy of patients. GPT also plays an important role in the diagnosis and treatment of colds. Patients can obtain initial diagnostic suggestions by interacting with GPT to describe their symptoms, providing a strong reference for medical treatment. In addition, GPT can also recommend treatment plans based on the patient's condition, including medication, rest and dietary adjustments, etc. For patients with mild symptoms, GPT can also conduct remote monitoring, promptly alert them of changes in their condition, and provide management suggestions. However, the application of GPT in the medical field also faces challenges. Data privacy and security are the top priorities. It is essential to ensure the encryption and desensitization of patient data. Although GPT has certain application potential, its diagnostic accuracy still cannot be compared with that of experienced doctors. In addition, legal and ethical issues cannot be ignored. For instance, medical liability and informed consent of patients need to be further clarified. To address these challenges, it is necessary to enhance data protection, improve the diagnostic accuracy of the GPT model, and conduct reviews in combination with doctors’ experience. At the same time, relevant laws, regulations and ethical norms should be established and improved, key issues should be clarified, supervision and evaluation should be strengthened to ensure the compliant application of GPT in the medical field.

关键词/Keywords: 生成式预训练转换器;人工智能;感冒 / generative pre-trained transformer GPT; artificial intelligence; cold

刘晓静,王    洵,白春学. GPT赋能感冒诊疗的潜力与挑战[J]. 元宇宙医学,2025,2(2):28-35. 

LIU X J,WANG X,BAI C X. The potential and challenges of GPT empowering cold diagnosis and treatment[J]. Metaverse Med, 2025,2(2):28-35. 

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