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医学数字人GPT的研究现状及展望

Current status and prospects of digital human GPT in medicine

韦 球 1,蒋维芃 2,杨超勉 1,白春学 2

1. 南宁市第一人民医院呼吸与危重症医学科,南宁 530022

2. 复旦大学附属中山医院呼吸与危重症医学科,上海 200032



[作者简介] 韦  球, 博士, 副主任医师. E-mail: weiqiu2017@163.com 

* 通信作者(Corresponding author). Tel: 021-64041990, E-mail: bai.chunxue@zs-hospital.sh.cn

[收稿日期] 2024-02-28 [接受日期] 2024-03-25 [发表日期] 2024-03-28

[基金项目] 上海市健康科普人才能力提升专项 (JKKPYC-2023-A20), 上海市科学技术委员会上海工程技术研究中心建设计划 (20DZ2254400), 上海市科技创新行动计划 (21DZ2200600), 上海市市级科技重大专项 (ZD2021CY001), 上海市临床重点专科建设项目 (shslczdzk02201), 南宁市公立医院高质量发展项目 (南宁市呼吸系统疾病防治体系建设项目). Supported by Project of Promoting Ability of Medical Science Popularization for Young Talents in Shanghai (JKKPYC-2023-A20), Establishment of Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20DZ2254400), Shanghai Action Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation (21DZ2200600), The Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001), Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (shslczdzk02201), High-quality Development Projects of Public Hospitals in Nanning (Construction of Respiratory Disease Prevention and Control in Nanning).


伦理声明    无。 

利益冲突    所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。 

作者贡献    韦球:论文撰写;蒋维芃:论文修改;杨超勉: 论文修改;白春学:文章选题。

DOI:https://doi.org/10.61189/059703zeipzv


摘要/Abstract

当前,医学数字人GPT的研究主要集中于其在医疗健康领域中的应用。这种技术能够通过自动解读医疗影像和电子病历,帮助医生更快更准确地做出诊断,提高诊断精度和效率。 同时,它还可以提供个性化的健康教育和患者关怀,从而改善患者的体验,并提高患者的满意度和依从性。此外,GPT能够自动化处理大量的文本数据,显著降低医疗人员的工作量,降低医疗成本。其预诊断和健康管理功能也有助于预防和早期发现疾病,减少后期治疗的成本。在科研方面,GPT可以识别医疗数据中的异常现象,帮助科研人员发现新的治疗方法或疾病预测模型。 它还能根据已有的医学知识自动生成新的假说和实验方案,为科研人员提供实用的建议。此外,GPT还可以通过推理和逻辑思维,帮助解决医学难题,促进科研的进展。展望未来,医学数字人GPT有着广阔的发展前景。随着技术的不断进步和医疗需求的日益增长,GPT在医疗健康领域的应用将更加广泛和深入。它不仅可以提高医疗服务的质量和效率,还可以推动医学科研的创新和发展。同时,随着人们对隐私和数据安全的关注度不断提高,如何确保敏感医疗数据的安全存储和处理,避免数据泄露的风险,维护患者隐私和数据合规性,也将是医学数字人GPT未来发展的重要考虑因素。

Research on digital human GPT in medicine mainly focuses on its applications in healthcare. This technology can help doctors make diagnoses faster and more accurately by automatically interpreting medical images and electronic medical records, thereby improving diagnostic accuracy and efficiency. At the same time, it can provide personalized health education and patient care, which can improve the patient experience and increase patient satisfaction and compliance. In addition, GPT can automate the processing of large amounts of textual data, significantly reducing the workload of medical staff and reducing medical costs. Its prediagnosis and health management functions can also help detect and prevent diseases early, reducing the cost of later treatment. When applied in scientific research, GPT can identify anomalies in medical data and help researchers discover new treatments or disease prediction models. It can also automatically generate new hypotheses and protocols based on existing medical knowledge, providing practical recommendations for researchers. In addition, GPT can help solve medical problems and promote the progress of scientific research through reasoning and logical thinking. Looking forward to the future, digital human GPT in medicine has broad development prospects. With the continuous advancement of technology and the increasing demand for medical care, the application of GPT in the medical and health fields will be deeper and more extensive. It can not only improve the quality and efficiency of medical services but also promote innovation in and the development of medical research. At the same time, with the increasing demand for privacy and data security, we must understand how we can ensure the safe storage and processing of sensitive medical data, avoid the risk of data leakage, and maintain patient privacy and data compliance to ensure the future development of digital human GPT in medicine.

关键词/Keywords: 医学数字人;GPT;自然语言处理;医疗;保健 / digital human in medicine; GPT; natural language processing; medical; healthcare

韦  球蒋维芃杨超勉等. 医学数字人 GPT 的研究现状及展望[J]. 元宇宙医学, 2024, 1(1): 43-51. 

WEI Q , JIANG W P, YANG C M, et al. Current status and prospects of digital human GPT in medicine [J]. Metaverse Med, 2024, 1(1): 43-51.

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