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如何建设元宇宙医院

How to build a meta-hospital?

宋振举,顾建英,白春学 * 

复旦大学附属中山医院,上海 200032


[作者简介] 宋振举, 博士, 主任医师. E-mail: song.zhenju@zs-hospital.sh.cn 

* 通信作者(Corresponding author). Tel: 021-64041990, E-mail: bai.chunxue@zs-hospital.sh.cn


[收稿日期] 2024-03-15 [接受日期] 2024-03-25 [发表日期] 2024-03-28 

[基金项目] 上海市健康科普人才能力提升专项 (JKKPYC-2023-A20),上海市科学技术委员会上海工程技术研究中心建设计划 (20DZ2254400), 上海市科技创新行动计划 (21DZ2200600), 上海市市级科技重大专项 (ZD2021CY001), 上海市临床重点专科建设项目 (shslczdzk02201). Supported by Project of Promoting Ability of Medical Science Popularization for Young Talents in Shanghai (JKKPYC-2023-A20), Establishment of Shanghai Engineering Technology Research Center of Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (20DZ2254400), Shanghai Action Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation (21DZ2200600), The Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Major Project (ZD2021CY001), Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty (shslczdzk02201).


伦理声明    无。 

利益冲突    所有作者声明不存在利益冲突。 

作者贡献    宋振举:撰写论文;顾建英:修改论文;白春学:论文选题、修改。

DOI:  https://doi.org/10.61189/578055kpdxhd

摘要/Abstract

物联网医学赋能我们创造了1个全新的医疗模式:“三个链接全时空,融合四众在其中,质控防保与诊疗,全新模式惠众生”,可以帮助医联体或分级诊疗,联袂基层医生更好地实践强基层广覆盖的同质化医疗,更好地为患者服务。由于真实世界中,还需要专家亲自推进和执行这一工作,但是最受需求的名医又分身乏术,所以很难扩大名医效应,很难更好地、大量地服务患者和造福社会。现在,随着元宇宙概念和技术的发展,又给物联网医学创造了机会。 我们可以通过虚实互动平台和元宇宙八大特征,拓展物联网医学发展成为元宇宙医学,解决名医分身乏术的问题。 同时,我们也可以建立元宇宙医院,在其中实践 “物联健康新契机,直面元医零距离,虚实互动加质控,人机融合无人敌”的元宇宙医疗模式。通过以“患者为中心,元医为重点,专病为抓手,质控为保障”的元宇宙医院管理模式,更好地提高强基层广覆盖的同质化医疗水平。虽然目前还没有公认的元宇 宙医院建设经验,但是从需求背景、以往基础、元宇宙医生和管理几个角度探讨和实践,定能起到抛砖引玉的作用。 建设元宇宙医院也符合“健康中国 2030”规划纲要,符合“共建共享、全民健康”的战略主题。

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) has given rise to a new medical paradigm: “Three links span all spatiotemporal dimensions, integrating four communities within. Quality control, preventive medicine, healthcare, and treatment together form a novel mode to benefit all human beings.” This paradigm facilitates medical alliances and hierarchical medical systems, enabling grass-roots doctors to better implement homogeneous healthcare practices with a strong foundation and extensive coverage, ultimately serving patients more effectively. However, in the real world, the implementation and advancement of this work still rely on experts’ promotion and implem entation. The most in-demand doctors have finite capacities, making it challenging to extend the influence of renowned physicians, serve patients on a larger scale, and benefit society more broadly. Now, with the development of the concept and related technology of metaverse, a new opportunity has arisen for the IoMT. This will help address the issue of limited capacity among top doctors by leveraging a virtual-real interaction platform and the eight major characteristics of the metaverse. Furthermore, it is possible to establish meta-hospitals thereby implementing a metaversal healthcare model that embodies “new opportunities in IoMT, direct encounters doctors in metaverse in medicine, quality control through virtual-real interaction, and unmatched integration of humans and machines.”By adopting a management model focused on “patient-centered care, emphasis on metaverse in medicine, specialized disease management, and quality assurance,” meta-hospitals can provide homogeneous healthcare that extends throughout and strengthens the primary care sector. Although there have been no recognized experiences with constructing metaverse hospitals so far, exploring and practicing this possibility while keeping in mind demand backgrounds, previous foundations, metaverse doctors, and management will undoubtedly serve as catalysts for further development. Constructing meta-hospitals contributes to the “Healthy China 2030” vision, adhering to its strategic theme of “building and sharing the health of all citizens.”

关键词/Keywords: 人工智能;大模型;元宇宙医学;医学人工智能 / artificial intelligence; large model; metaverse in medicine; medical artificial intelligence

宋振举顾建英白春学. 如何建设元宇宙医院?[J]. 元宇宙医学20241(1): 13-21. 

SONG Z J, GU J Y, BAI C X. How to build a meta-hospital?[J]. Metaverse Med, 2024, 1(1): 13-21.

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