Gait prediction for lower limb exoskeleton robots based on real-time adaptive Kalman filtering
Haonan Geng1, Xudong Guo1, Fengqi Zhong2, Haibo Lin1, Guojie Zhang3, Qin Zhang4, Jiaheng Chen1
1School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093, China. 2CloudSemi, Pudong New Area, Shanghai 200120, China. 3LingYuan Iron and Steel CO., LTD, Lingyuan 122500, Liaoning Province, China. 4Medical Engineering Department of Northern Jiangsu People’s Hospital, Yangzhou 225001, Jiangsu Province, China.
Address correspondence to: Xudong Guo, School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, No.516 Jungong Road, Shanghai 200093, China. Email: guoxd@usst.edu.cn.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.61189/164995qvdasw
Received September 29, 2024; Accepted December 3, 2024; Published March 31, 2025
Highlights
● The paper develops a gait prediction control strategy for lower limb exoskeleton robots using a real-time adaptive Kalman filtering algorithm, with public gait data from a Clinical Gait Analysis serving as input.
● The model incorporates motor rotation angle, angular velocity, and angular acceleration as core parameters, calculated based on the principles of uniformly accelerated motion. It achieves gait prediction by initializing parameters, calculating Kalman gain, correcting measurements, and updating the covariance matrix.
● A control strategy guided by normal gait parameters enables the exoskeleton to transition efficiently into the desired motion state during startup and gait phase switching. The system employs a microcontroller and Raspberry Pi as its control core, integrated with Bluetooth communication for effective robot control.
Review Article |Published on: 31 March 2025
[Progress in Medical Devices] 2025; 3 (1): 57-65