With the continuous advancement in medical device technology, minimally invasive surgery has become the cornerstone of modern surgical practices. At the forefront of this evolution is the fusion of medical endoscopes with
high-frequency electrosurgical instruments, now a mainstream approach in minimally invasive surgeries, driving
the development of innovative surgical procedures. This paper aims to provide an in-depth understanding of the
principles of electrosurgical units, with a particular focus on standard procedures in gastrointestinal endoscopic
electrosurgery. The goal of this review is to provide a more profound and comprehensive insight into endoscopic
electrosurgery for medical practitioners and patients. Through the comprehensive study, it is anticipated to serve
as a guide and reference for improving surgical outcomes, reducing patient discomfort, and simplifying the tasks
of healthcare professionals.
Keywords: Electrosurgery, gastrointestinal endoscopy, clinical application