Assessing the severity and prognosis of patients with craniocerebral damage is a major research area in medicine since it is a prevalent clinical disease. Acute craniocerebral injury, a common traumatic condition, is often
caused by traffic accidents, collisions, and falls in daily life. Secondary craniocerebral injury refers to symptoms
such as brain edema and intracranial hemorrhage after acute craniocerebral injury, which will aggravate the injury. Secondary craniocerebral injury can be avoided by effective and timely treatment, and real-time detection of
brain edema and intracranial hemorrhage by non-invasive medical imaging is a solution. Therefore, non-invasive
medical imaging technology has recently emerged as a new area of study. A new imaging technology, namely the
brain injury detection technology based on electromagnetic induction, has been discovered after years of research
on non-invasive detection of brain injury. Initially, electromagnetic induction technology was widely used in metal
nondestructive testing. The human body, as a conductor, also has electromagnetic induction, allowing this technology to be used on the human body. This study reviews the technologies for detecting electromagnetic induction
in cases of craniocerebral damage, including induced current electrical impedance tomography, magneto-acoustic
tomography, and eddy current damping sensors for detection and imaging.
Keywords: Craniocerebral injury, electromagnetic induction, electrical impedance tomography, magneto-acoustic tomography, eddy current damping